Voice

            Voice (বাচ্য)

voice  দুই প্ৰকাৰৰ: যেনে

            1)Active voice.

            2)Passive voice.

1.note/ Active voice ৰ object টো passive voiceত                                                                                     বাক্যর প্রথমে subject হিচাপে বহে

2.note/Active voice ৰ main verb অনুহরি subject পিছত                                                                         am,is,are,was,were.হয়। 

যদি  Active voice ৰ main verb টো present tense ট হয়।তেন্তে                                           passive voiceট am,is,are হয়। আৰু যদি past tense ট হয় তেন্তে                                                               was ,were হয়।

3.note Active voice ৰ main verb টো passive voice ট                                                                সদায় past participle হয়।                                                                 

4.note/passive voice ট main verb ৰ পিছত` by,                                                                                  preposition হয়।  

5.note/Active voice ৰ object টো passive voice ত                                                                           subject হিচাপে বহে। 

EX..

   active : I              eat         rice.

 passive : Rice  is   eaten by me.


6.note/

1/ am,is,are,was,were,

shall be , will be, 

  been             :আদি থাকিলে passive voice ট "Being" হয়।                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------

 2/have,has,had      :আদি থাকিলে Been হয়। 

------------------------------------------------------------

 3/shall,will,can,could,

  should,would,must    :আদি থাকিলে Be হয়। 

 ------------------------------------------------------------

7.note/Active voice ক passive করিলে subject র পরিবর্তন হয়। 

         I----------Me

        He--------Him

        She-------Her

        They-----Them

          We------Us

          You-----You

   Anybody-----nobody

     Export-------Expert

--------------------------------------------------------------------                                                                                              Exercise

      *children       like      apples.

      *Apples   are liked by children.


      *The girl       is         writing             a poem .  

      *A poem   is being    written     by     the girl.


      *she      has         helped       me .

      *I    have been    helped by   her.


      *I                  have been       reading      a book             

      *A book   has been being    read      by  me             

====================================

Ex..

    *I                      wrote       a letter.

    *A letter   was   writing  by   me.


    *I                was            doing      the work.

    *The work  was being  done   by    me . 


    *she         had      done         the work.

    *the work had been done by her.

 ===============================

Ex...

    *       I        shall      do        the work.

    *the work shall be done  by    me 


    *We       shall have    finished       the work.

    *the work will have been finished by us.

================================

                     Interrogative

*Interrogative Sentence অক passive কৰিবলৈ হলে Tense                                                           আৰু subject র person অনুসৰি Auxiliary verb  অনুসৰি                                                              অনুসৰি Auxiliary verb টোক subject র আগত লিখিব লাগে। 

1/*was/were থাকিলে Did হয়। 

   *am,is,are থাকিলে do/does হয়। 

Ex..

 *Did the man help the beggar?

=>Was   the beggar helped by the man?

  *Do the rich help the poor?

=> Is the poor helped by the rich?


2/ shall/will/should/would/can/could/may/might

আদি থাকিলে subject পিছত Be হয় । 

1/act=shall/will+subject(1)+main verb+object(2).

  psv=shall/will+subject(2)+be+p.p+by+object(1)

Ex..

     *shall we call him?

 => will him be called by us?

    *can you climb the tree?

=>can the tree be climbed by you?

2/ act=have/has/had+subject(1)+p.p+object(2)?

psv=have/has+had+subject(2)+been+p.p+by+object(1)?

Ex..

    *Have you drawn the picture?

  =>has the picture been drawn by you?


3/ what/where/when/which/what/why/how

আদিৰে আরম্ভ হলে তলত দিয়া দরনে  লিখা হয়। 

  *Auxiliary verb ,do does  থাকিলেam,is,are হয়

 আৰু Did  থাকিলে was,were  হয়

act= Wh ? +be verb + subject(1)+main verb.

psv=Wh ?+be verb +p.p +by+ subject(1).

Ex..

    *what do you want?

=>what is wanted by you? 

   *how has he done it?

=>how has it been done by him?

*WHO দি কোনো sentence আরম্ভ হলে তলত

 দিয়া দরনে লিখা হয়। 

act= Who+main verb+object(2)?

psv=by whom+be verb+subject(20+p.p?

Ex..

   *who wrote this letter ?

=>by whom was this letter written?

                         

       negative 

*act=subject(1)+ be verb(NOT)+main verb+object(2)?

psv=subject(2)+be verb+NOT+p.p+by+object(1)?

Ex...

    *She does n`t like him?

  =>He is n`t liked by her?

    *sheela was n`t love the boy?

 =>The boy did n`t loved by sheela?

                      double object 

*কিছুমান Verb র দুটাকৈ Object থাকে। তারে যিকোনো এটা Subject হিচাপে ব্যবহার করি আনটোক Object হিচাপে রাখি Voice change করা হয়। 

act=  Sub+Main Verb + Obj(1) +Obj(2)

Pas=Sub(1)+Be Verb +P.P +obj(2) +By+Obj.

Ex..

       *He give me a pen.

      = I am given a pen by him.

       *father has bought her a new car.

     =She has been bought a new car by father.

Passive Voice of Imperative Sentences.

Imperative sentence ওক তিনি ভাগত ভাগ করি passive Voice করা হয় 

যেনে -

(!) আদেশ দিয়া বুজালে -You Are ordered to /you are asked to হয়। 

(২)অনুরোধ করা বুজালে you are requested to হয়। 

(৩)উপদেশ দিয়া বুজালে you are advised to হয়। 

EX..

*Do the sum immediately.

=You are ordered to Do the sum immediately.

*Please open the window.

=you are requested to open the window.

*Help the poor.

=you are advised to help the poor.

* IMPERATIVE SENTENCE ওক LET র  ব্যবহার করিও Passive voice করা হয়। 

act= Main Verb + object.

pass= Let + Sub+ Be+ P.P+ other works.


EX...

  * Do the work at once.

= Let the work be done at once.

*Play the game .

= Let the game be played.


* passive Voice with different preposition other than by.

কিছুমান Verb এ passive Voice ওত বেলেগ বেলেগ  Preposition লয়। 

 যেনেঃ 

* Please/ displease থাকিলে with হয়। (person)

* Please/ displease থাকিলে at হয়। (things)

*surprise --   থাকিলে at হয়

*vex ---   থাকিলে  at হয় 

*fill ---- থাকিলে   with হয়

*Know---- থাকিলে   to হয়

Ex...

*He pleased the audience .

=The audience were pleased with him.

*I know your father well.

=Your father is known to me well.

*smoke filled the room.

= The room was filled with smoke .

* his behaviour has surprised us .

= We have been surprised at his behaviour .

*His conduct pleases his wife .

=His wife is pleased with his conduct.

* Passive Voice of some type sentence .

* The rose is called the queen of flowers.  (pass)

=people call the rose the queen of flowers.


*my umbrella has been lost. (pass)

=I have lost my umbrella .


*The pocket book was stolen. 

=somebody stole the pocket book;


*Promises should be kept

=We should keep our paomises


*The doctor examiners patients here.

=the parient was taken to hospital.













 

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