Voice
Voice (বাচ্য)
voice দুই প্ৰকাৰৰ: যেনে
1)Active voice.
2)Passive voice.
1.note/ Active voice ৰ object টো passive voiceত বাক্যর প্রথমে subject হিচাপে বহে।
2.note/Active voice ৰ main verb অনুহরি subject পিছত am,is,are,was,were.হয়।
যদি Active voice ৰ main verb টো present tense ট হয়।তেন্তে passive voiceট am,is,are হয়। আৰু যদি past tense ট হয় তেন্তে was ,were হয়।
3.note/ Active voice ৰ main verb টো passive voice ট সদায় past participle হয়।
4.note/passive voice ট main verb ৰ পিছত` by, preposition হয়।
EX..
active : I eat rice.
passive : Rice is eaten by me.
6.note/
1/ am,is,are,was,were,
shall be , will be,
been :আদি থাকিলে passive voice ট "Being" হয়। ------------------------------------------------------------
2/have,has,had :আদি থাকিলে Been হয়।
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3/shall,will,can,could,
should,would,must :আদি থাকিলে Be হয়।
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7.note/Active voice ক passive করিলে subject র পরিবর্তন হয়।
I----------Me
He--------Him
She-------Her
They-----Them
We------Us
You-----You
Anybody-----nobody
Export-------Expert
-------------------------------------------------------------------- Exercise
*children like apples.
*Apples are liked by children.
*The girl is writing a poem .
*A poem is being written by the girl.
*she has helped me .
*I have been helped by her.
*I have been reading a book
*A book has been being read by me
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Ex..
*I wrote a letter.
*A letter was writing by me.
*I was doing the work.
*The work was being done by me .
*she had done the work.
*the work had been done by her.
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Ex...
* I shall do the work.
*the work shall be done by me
*We shall have finished the work.
*the work will have been finished by us.
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Interrogative
*Interrogative Sentence অক passive কৰিবলৈ হলে Tense আৰু subject র person অনুসৰি Auxiliary verb অনুসৰি অনুসৰি Auxiliary verb টোক subject র আগত লিখিব লাগে।
1/*was/were থাকিলে Did হয়।
*am,is,are থাকিলে do/does হয়।
Ex..
*Did the man help the beggar?
=>Was the beggar helped by the man?
*Do the rich help the poor?
=> Is the poor helped by the rich?
2/ shall/will/should/would/can/could/may/might
আদি থাকিলে subject পিছত Be হয় ।
1/act=shall/will+subject(1)+main verb+object(2).
psv=shall/will+subject(2)+be+p.p+by+object(1)
Ex..
*shall we call him?
=> will him be called by us?
*can you climb the tree?
=>can the tree be climbed by you?
2/ act=have/has/had+subject(1)+p.p+object(2)?
psv=have/has+had+subject(2)+been+p.p+by+object(1)?
Ex..
*Have you drawn the picture?
=>has the picture been drawn by you?
3/ what/where/when/which/what/why/how
আদিৰে আরম্ভ হলে তলত দিয়া দরনে লিখা হয়।
*Auxiliary verb ,do does থাকিলেam,is,are হয়
আৰু Did থাকিলে was,were হয়
act= Wh ? +be verb + subject(1)+main verb.
psv=Wh ?+be verb +p.p +by+ subject(1).
Ex..
*what do you want?
=>what is wanted by you?
*how has he done it?
=>how has it been done by him?
*WHO দি কোনো sentence আরম্ভ হলে তলত
দিয়া দরনে লিখা হয়।
act= Who+main verb+object(2)?
psv=by whom+be verb+subject(20+p.p?
Ex..
*who wrote this letter ?
=>by whom was this letter written?
negative
*act=subject(1)+ be verb(NOT)+main verb+object(2)?
psv=subject(2)+be verb+NOT+p.p+by+object(1)?
Ex...
*She does n`t like him?
=>He is n`t liked by her?
*sheela was n`t love the boy?
=>The boy did n`t loved by sheela?
double object
*কিছুমান Verb র দুটাকৈ Object থাকে। তারে যিকোনো এটা Subject হিচাপে ব্যবহার করি আনটোক Object হিচাপে রাখি Voice change করা হয়।
act= Sub+Main Verb + Obj(1) +Obj(2)
Pas=Sub(1)+Be Verb +P.P +obj(2) +By+Obj.
Ex..
*He give me a pen.
= I am given a pen by him.
*father has bought her a new car.
=She has been bought a new car by father.
Passive Voice of Imperative Sentences.
Imperative sentence ওক তিনি ভাগত ভাগ করি passive Voice করা হয়
যেনে -
(!) আদেশ দিয়া বুজালে -You Are ordered to /you are asked to হয়।
(২)অনুরোধ করা বুজালে you are requested to হয়।
(৩)উপদেশ দিয়া বুজালে you are advised to হয়।
EX..
*Do the sum immediately.
=You are ordered to Do the sum immediately.
*Please open the window.
=you are requested to open the window.
*Help the poor.
=you are advised to help the poor.
* IMPERATIVE SENTENCE ওক LET র ব্যবহার করিও Passive voice করা হয়।
act= Main Verb + object.
pass= Let + Sub+ Be+ P.P+ other works.
EX...
* Do the work at once.
= Let the work be done at once.
*Play the game .
= Let the game be played.
* passive Voice with different preposition other than by.
কিছুমান Verb এ passive Voice ওত বেলেগ বেলেগ Preposition লয়।
যেনেঃ
* Please/ displease থাকিলে with হয়। (person)
* Please/ displease থাকিলে at হয়। (things)
*surprise -- থাকিলে at হয়
*vex --- থাকিলে at হয়
*fill ---- থাকিলে with হয়
*Know---- থাকিলে to হয়
Ex...
*He pleased the audience .
=The audience were pleased with him.
*I know your father well.
=Your father is known to me well.
*smoke filled the room.
= The room was filled with smoke .
* his behaviour has surprised us .
= We have been surprised at his behaviour .
*His conduct pleases his wife .
=His wife is pleased with his conduct.
* Passive Voice of some type sentence .
* The rose is called the queen of flowers. (pass)
=people call the rose the queen of flowers.
*my umbrella has been lost. (pass)
=I have lost my umbrella .
*The pocket book was stolen.
=somebody stole the pocket book;
*Promises should be kept
=We should keep our paomises
*The doctor examiners patients here.
=the parient was taken to hospital.
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